INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT & ASSESSMENT
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Environmental Roles and Work Areas

Environmental roles are some of the most diverse,rewarding and stable in which to work.

Working in an environmental role provides the satisfaction over and above some other careers as practitioners are actively contributing and making a difference to the environment in which we live and work. According to a survey conducted by IEMA in June 2011, 88% of people that had moved into an environmental role from another sector experience high levels of job satisfaction.

Employment in environmental practitioner roles has proved to be relatively stable in recent years compared to the rest of the economy, with only 2.3% stating that they are unemployed according to an IEMA 2011 survey.

Feedback from recruitment companies indicates that:

  • There has been an increase in demand for experienced environmental practitioners to work within organizations, especially people with the commercial ability to oversee projects from conception to completion and manage internal stakeholders. and opportunity.
  • There has been a marked increase in hiring for senior roles (£70,000+), requiring strategic decision-making experience and ability. Recruiters expect to see a continued demand for such individuals as companies respond to the challenges and the opportunities.
  • Where there are green shoots of growth in manufacturing, there is a pick-up in job opportunities for sustainable and environmental practitioners with compliance experience
  • There is strong demand from organisations for waste management professionals
  • There has been an increase in demand for environmental and sustainable practitioners in manufacturing, particularly in high-tech industries, such as composite materials.

Current work areas within the environment are included in the table below, with typical job roles and responsibilities listed on Roles and Responsibilities in the Environment

AreasTypical ActivitiesWorking Case Study
Environmental Assessment
  • Impacts of Industrial Development/Globalisation
  • Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Strategic Environmental Assessment
  • Sustainability Assessment/Appraisal
  • Appropriate Assessment
  • Health Impact Assessment
  • Forecasting and modelling the environment
Case Study: Working in a Local Authority Case Study: Working in Consultancy and Case Study: Working for Regulators
Environmental Management Systems (EMS)
  • BS8555
  • ISO14000 series
  • EMAS
  • Integrated management systems
  • Managing the impacts of your supply chain
Case Study: Working in a Local Authority and Case Study: Working in Business
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) 
Environmental auditing 
Environmental risk management 
Environmental monitoring 
Environmental reporting
  • Benchmarking performance
  • Performance Indicators
Case Study: Working in a Local Authority and Case Study: Working in Business
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
  • Integrated Management Systems
  • Good Governance
  • Stakeholder engagement
  • Assurance Issues
  • Business planning and continuity
Case Study: Working in Business
Eco-footprint/carbon-footprint 
Eco-labelling/carbon labelling 
Environmental Decision Making 
Sustainable Development
  • Sustainable consumption and production
    • Attitudes and behaviour
    • Lifestyles
    • Public awareness and perception
    • Supply and demand of goods and services
  • Living within environmental (ecological) limits
    • Sustainable/eco design/design for the environment
    • Sustainable housing/new developments/design
    • Sustainable production processes
    • Reducing the legacy of unsustainable past developments e.g. the existing housing stock
    • Resource efficiency
  • Sustainable Communities
    • Engagement
    • Partnerships
    • Poverty
    • Environmental Justice
  • Sustainable transport
    • Integrated transport systems
  • Polluter Pays Principle
  • Precautionary Principle
  • Sustainable Investment
  • Sustainable Procurement
  • Global Equity
Case Study: Working in a Local Authority Case Study: Working in Consultancy and Case Study: Working in Business
Energy
  • Energy consumption
    • Transport Energy
    • Domestic Energy
    • Industrial Energy
    • Service Sector Energy
  • Non-renewable energy sources
  • Renewable energy sources
    • Large and small scale
    • Bio-fuels
  • Security of energy supply
  • Energy management
  • Increasing energy efficiency of activities, products and services
  • Hydrogen and fuel cell technologies
  • Environmental impacts from energy generation and consumption
Case Study: Working in Business and Case Study: Working in Consultancy
Climate Change
  • Greenhouse gas emissions
    • Sources
    • Effects
  • Mitigation
    • Minimising greenhouse gas emissions
    • Identifying and using carbon sinks
    • Carbon capture and storage
    • Carbon reduction schemes and emissions trading schemes
  • Adaptation
    • Extreme weather
    • Temperature and sea level changes
    • Changes in attitudes and behaviour
    • Business continuity
Case Study: Working for Regulators
Waste(management and disposal)
  • Waste as a resource (industrial symbiosis)
  • Waste hierarchy
  • Producer Responsibility
    • Packaging Waste
    • WEEE
    • Batteries
  • Hazardous
  • Radioactive
  • Inert
  • Construction
  • Planning for waste (strategically and locally)
  • Definition of Waste
  • Waste Carriers and Brokers
  • Duty of Care
  • Import and Export
Case Study: Working for Regulators Case Study: Working in a Local Authority and Case Study: Working in Business
Technology
  • Clean technology
  • Environmental technology
  • Pollution control technology
Case Study: Working in Business
Nature Conservation
  • Habitats, including marine
    • Types
    • Management
    • Protection
    • Enhancement
    • Creation
  • Protected Sites (including marine), e.g. SSSI (Sites of Special Scientific Interest), SAC (Special Areas of Conservation) and SPA (Special Protection Areas)
  • Species, including marine
    • Species types, plants, fungi, invertebrates, birds, mammals
    • Species assessment methods
    • Endangered Species
    • Protected Species
    • Invasive Species
  • Biodiversity
    • Biodiversity Action Plans
  • Ecosystems
  • Geological Conservation
  • Ecological Impact Assessment
  • Genetic resources
    • Genetically Modified Organisms
Case Study: Working for Regulators
Water/Water Resource Management
  • Security of supply
    • Water resource management plans
    • CAMS (Catchment Abstraction Management Strategies)
    • Groundwater use/monitoring
  • Irrigation
  • Salination
  • Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SuDS)
  • Pollution Control
    • Pesticide use/eutrophication
    • Industrial pollution
    • Spill Response
  • Minimising use/managing demand
Case Study: Working for Regulators and Case Study: Working in a Local Authority
Air
  • EU National Air Quality Objectives/Targets
    • PM10
    • NOx
    • SOx
    • Ozone
  • Local Authority Pollution Prevention and Control
  • Ozone depleting substances, e.g. CFCs
Case Study: Working for Regulators
Soil
  • Quality
  • Degradation and erosion
  • Compaction
  • Contamination
Case Study: Working for Regulators and Case Study: Working in Consultancy
Food
  • Security of supply
  • Food miles/transport
  • Food chain /traceability
  • Safety
  • Crops
  • Livestock
  • Pesticides and herbicide use
Case Study: Working in Business and Case Study: Working in Consultancy
Land and Land Contamination
  • Rural Development
  • Land use management
  • Brownfield redevelopment
  • Regeneration
  • Cultural Heritage/Archaeology
    • Conservation Areas, Tree Preservation Orders, Scheduled Ancient Monuments, Listed Buildings etc
  • Soil Protection
  • Geological Heritage
  • Mineral Supply/Resources Availability
Case Study: Working in a Local Authority Case Study: Working for Regulators and Case Study: Working in Consultancy
Chemicals
  • REACH
  • RoHS
  • COMAH
  • COSHH
Case Study: Working for Regulators
Nanotechnology
  • Smart materials and systems
  • Emerging pollutants
Case Study: Working in Business
Interface with other issues
  • Health
  • Transport
  • Fishing
  • Farming
  • Planning
  • Poverty
  • Public perception
  • Economic prosperity
  • Population
  • Sustainability
  • World trade
  • Politics
Case Study: Working in a Local Authority Case Study: Working in Consultancy and Case Study: Working for Regulators
Policy/Legislation
  • Environmental Legislation creation and development, including treaties, regulations, directives, decisions, recommendations and opinions and plans and policies.
  • International, European and National Law
  • Environmental Regulators
  • Civil Law
  • Criminal Law
  • Public Law and litigation
  • Statutory Nuisance
  • Statutory Bodies
  • Environmental law in relation to:
    • Air
    • Anti-social environmental behaviour
    • Contaminated Land
    • Fishing, farming and animal health
    • Human Health and the environment
    • Land use planning
    • Light
    • Noise
    • Pollution Prevention and Control
    • Property and Land Rights
    • Planning
    • Radiation
    • Water
    • Wildlife and Nature Conservation
  • Economic and other policy Instruments
    • Environmental taxation
    • Subsidies and funding
    • Trading Schemes
    • Tax credits and public spending
    • Voluntary agreements
    • Publicity campaigns
Case Study: Working in a Local Authority and Case Study: Working for Regulators
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